The Turtle Islands Park lies 40
km north of Sandakan in the Sulu Sea off Sabah's east coast. It encompasses 1,740 hectares which include the
three islands of Pulau Selingaan, Pulau Bakkungan Kecil and Pulau Gulisan,
together with the surrounding sea and coral reefs.
The islands are built over shallow rocky shoals from coral shingle from the surrounding reef.
They are covered with a variety of plant life which include mangrove, lantana, the yellow-flowered sophora
and the furry silver-leaved Tournefortia. The main attractions here, however, are the turtles which come to nest
on the shores. Pulau Selingaan is the main nesting area for the green turtles
Chelonia
mydas, while the hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys) seem particularly attracted to the shores
of Pulau Gulisan. Both species lay their eggs throughout the year, although the
best months are between July to October. The marine park is now popularly known
as Turtle Islands Park, and on Selingaan several chalets for a limited number of
overnight visitors provide comfortable accommodation. The other islands have no
overnight facilities and visitors are not allowed to be there at night, as much
as on Selingaan no one is permitted close to the shore from nightfall to
sunrise. This is to allow the shy turtles to crawl ashore undisturbed, and to
leave their breeding cycle as intact as possible.
Location:
The park is located 1 hour by boat
(ca 40
km from Sandakan town) on Sabah's east coast and the first in a chain of small islands that stretch across the Sulu
Sea to the Philippines. Selingaan, Gulisan, and Bakkungan Kecil - these are
Sabah's Turtle Islands, separated from the Philippine border and the larger
Philippine island of Bakkungan Besar by no more than a narrow stretch of
water - the route of barter traders and pirates from ancient times.
History:
Turtle eggs have been
collected from the islands since before the colonial days. All the islands
were populated, albeit sparsely, until the late 1960s. Turtle eggs could be
collected by tender, but conservation awareness and efforts to protect
marine turtles around the cast of Sabah was realised as early as 1927 (when
their numbers were already dwindling!), and thus the first measures were
introduced to protect the Hawksbill turtles, once hunted for their shells
and meat. It was on Selingaan that the first turtle hatchery in Malaysia was
undertaken, in 1966. In 1971, the Sabah Government acquired the three
islands from private ownership, and in 1972, the islands were constituted as
Game and Bird Sanctuaries. Finally in late 1977, the Government converted
the three islands into the present 1,740 hectare marine park embracing not
only the islands but also the surrounding coral reefs and the seas between
the islands, and the Turtle Island Park came into being. The turtle
conservation programme has proven to be very successful and ongoing efforts
as well as detailed statistics show that the decline in turtles has been
minimised.
Best time to Visit:
The islands receive
the brunt of the north-eastern monsoon gales between October and February.
The best time to visit this park is during the driest month and the calmest
seas between March and September.
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